"Craft without theory is nothing. [Ars sine scientia nihil est.]" So declared Jean Mignot at an expertise of Milan Cathedral in 1400. The long history of disagreement over how ars and scientia are best translated is an index of the importance of praxis—the application of theory to practice, or the relationship between architecture and the world of ideas.
At the culmination of their tertiary education in architecture, students of the Praxis studio were invited to contemplate how the next generation of architects should be taught. Each student designed a small school of architecture on Cockatoo Island (Wareamah), informed by the history of architectural education and by research into a contemporary field of knowledge—privileging technê, practical knowledge, or epistêmê, theoretical knowledge, or holding both in happy union.
Multiple of the schools reprise the linguistic turn in architectural theory. Others are oriented towards the climate crisis and imagine new political economies emerging from participatory design and construction, turning Cockatoo Island into a perpetual building yard. Still others are decades-long alternative histories, or a posthuman future in which architecture is a collage of the fruits of natural and artificial intelligence. Each is imbued with a unique pedagogy and underlying model of praxis.